What Are Operating Expenses In Office Space Lease?
Operating Expenses are the expenses to operate the building. The Landlord has an annual budget and typically reconciles by June of the following year. A good Landlord stays within or close to their budget each year. Depending on the type of lease structure (Full Service, Modified Gross, or Triple Net) determines if a Tenant is just responsible for the pass thru only or the entire Operating Expense. Read more about the three most common lease structures here.
Why does this matter?
When you sign a new lease your base year is established. You always want the highest base year. Why? Each Tenant is responsible for any pass thru overage from the Landlord based on the prorated percentage of their sf of their suite being leased in the building. Having the highest base year minimizes the amount of this potential pass thru.
How can we evaluate the consistency of the Landlord operating within or close to the Operating Expense budget?
- During Lease Proposal negotiations, requesting the two previous year’s Operating Expenses budgets and reconciliation will be a good indicator of the Landlord’s budgeting consistency.
- Once the Landlord’s consistency is verified, a strategy to minimize any potential pass thru is to cap the controllable operating expenses i.e. management fee, cleaning, improvements on the building, etc. We discussed the importance of reviewing the Operating Expense reconciliation here. We once saved a Tenant tens of thousands of dollars who had been overcharged for a few years by a Landlord “passing thru” expenses that were not application to the Tenant’s lease. Reconciliation is one of the more overlooked areas of fiscal stewardship when leasing office space.
The above is just scratching the surface of what is entailed in Operating Expenses.
Having a Tenant Representative on your side will give you an advantage when evaluating operating expenses in different buildings. Give our team at Office Space Brokers a call 813-289-3700, for a complimentary consultation to strategize your company’s office space.
Types of Leases
There are typically three primary types of real estate leases, each with its own set of benefits and drawbacks. You must read the lease specifics thoroughly so that you know what to expect in any circumstance. Full Service, Modified Gross, and Triple Net leases are the three most frequent forms of leasing.
Full Service:
A lease form in which the landlord is liable for all of the property’s operational expenditures.
Modified Gross:
In which the tenant pays a flat rate for the space.
Triple Net:
Where The Tenant pays all the expenses of the property to the landlord.